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<td class="pageTitle" nowrap="true">Role: 业务架构设计师</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">该角色承担业务架构的总体职责，并参与了所有与结构、主要行为和业务架构的实现、接口、约束和权衡相关的重要决策的制定。</td>
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<td>Role Sets: <a href="./../../rup/rolesets/analysts_6DC21788.html" guid="_kus_YN7DEdmsEI4YDGX2ag">分析人员</a></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Relationships</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell" colspan="2" align="center"><p><map name="业务架构设计师"><area href="./../../rup_bm/tasks/bm_construct_poc_DF0035B1.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 10, 242, 42" alt="构造业务架构概念验证" title="构造业务架构概念验证" guid="__lHjIBpWEdqUwb9RAn2tTA"></area><area href="./../../rup_bm/tasks/bm_prioritize_use_cases_B1D2ADEE.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 10, 344, 42" alt="划分业务用例的优先级" title="划分业务用例的优先级" guid="_31oH4BpWEdqUwb9RAn2tTA"></area><area href="./../../rup_bm/tasks/bm_architectural_analysis_630ADB6.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 10, 446, 42" alt="业务架构分析" title="业务架构分析" guid="_xfhhcBpWEdqUwb9RAn2tTA"></area><area href="./../../nup_base/workproducts/rup_business_architecture_document_patch_FFF763B3.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 87, 242, 119" alt="业务架构文档" title="业务架构文档" guid="_hcjIMNYNEd255dRY2gdxDg"></area><area href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_deployment_model_2392BF2E.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 87, 344, 119" alt="业务部署模型" title="业务部署模型" guid="_lm_NMBpWEdqUwb9RAn2tTA"></area><area href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_analysis_model_9449F63A.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 87, 446, 119" alt="业务分析模型" title="业务分析模型" guid="{CF53445C-3351-46C6-810E-8251830029A7}"></area><area href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_poc_5E5D43D.html" shape="rect" coords="516, 87, 548, 119" alt="业务架构概念验证" title="业务架构概念验证" guid="_gbqX0BpWEdqUwb9RAn2tTA"></area><area href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_design_model_E75F0498.html" shape="rect" coords="618, 87, 650, 119" alt="业务设计模型" title="业务设计模型" guid="_Yi4dsBpWEdqUwb9RAn2tTA"></area><area href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_system_BB28EEB.html" shape="rect" coords="720, 87, 752, 119" alt="业务系统" title="业务系统" guid="{4064F184-314B-4965-9F08-6AE5DBF6205A}"></area></map><img border="0" src="rup_business_architect_bom_26A8745F.jpg" alt="业务架构设计师" title="业务架构设计师" usemap="#业务架构设计师"/></p></td>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Additionally Performs</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/tasks/bm_define_system_context_B5AA9CB3.html" guid="_tPtHgBpVEdqUwb9RAn2tTA">定义业务系统环境</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/tasks/bm_operation_analysis_8DABA14.html" guid="_jMFtgBpVEdqUwb9RAn2tTA">业务操作分析</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/tasks/bm_operation_design_CB34E401.html" guid="_nJsykBpVEdqUwb9RAn2tTA">业务操作设计</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/tasks/bm_uc_analysis_60F4BCAE.html" guid="_T1XJMBpXEdqUwb9RAn2tTA">业务用例分析</a>
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</ul>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Modifies</th><td class="sectionTableCell" colspan="2">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_deployment_model_2392BF2E.html" guid="_lm_NMBpWEdqUwb9RAn2tTA">业务部署模型</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_analysis_model_9449F63A.html" guid="{CF53445C-3351-46C6-810E-8251830029A7}">业务分析模型</a>
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<a href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_worker_75AE475B.html" guid="{6C6AD4E6-C7B4-42E1-A3D1-FAC9DC2415B5}">业务工作者</a>
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<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_poc_5E5D43D.html" guid="_gbqX0BpWEdqUwb9RAn2tTA">业务架构概念验证</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../nup_base/workproducts/rup_business_architecture_document_patch_FFF763B3.html" guid="_hcjIMNYNEd255dRY2gdxDg">业务架构文档</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_design_model_E75F0498.html" guid="_Yi4dsBpWEdqUwb9RAn2tTA">业务设计模型</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_entity_638A1D00.html" guid="{9A14ED32-2AC5-457E-93B8-474642D33A50}">业务实体</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_system_BB28EEB.html" guid="{4064F184-314B-4965-9F08-6AE5DBF6205A}">业务系统</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_use_case_model_EC79264C.html" guid="{89BEF367-5875-47E0-97D6-23E5BCCE52B8}">业务用例模型</a>
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</ul>
<ul></ul>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Main Description</div>
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    业务架构设计师承担业务架构的总体职责。这包括确定和记录在进行业务建模的业务系统在架构上的重要方面。
</p>
<p>
    做出主要业务设计决策的原则应当归结于在各竞争因素（包括关于各种项目干系人、风险、约束的问题）之间寻找适当的平衡。 这些决策应当得到一致认可和确认，并传达给所有利益方。&nbsp;
</p></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Staffing</div>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Skills</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><p>
    担当该角色的人员必须是出色的协调人，并具备优秀的沟通技能。业务领域的知识对担当此角色的人员非常重要。业务架构设计师需要熟悉用于获取业务模型的工具和熟悉可能的解决方案的主要技术方面。
</p>
<p>
    业务架构设计师应准备：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        评估将部署项目最终产品的目标组织的情况
    </li>
    <li>
        了解客户和用户需求、他们的策略和他们的目标
    </li>
    <li>
        为目标组织的建模提供帮助
    </li>
    <li>
        在需要时讨论<a class="elementLink" href="./../../rup/guidances/termdefinitions/business_engineering_744E8794.html" guid="_x8onANnmEdmO6L4XMImrsA">业务工程（business engineering）</a>工作并向这些工作提供帮助
    </li>
    <li>
        了解解决方案集合的技术方面
    </li>
    <li>
        参与定义对生成的系统的需求
    </li>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Assignment Approaches</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><p>
    考虑将业务架构设计师、业务流程分析人员和业务设计人员角色分配给同一人。 这些角色之间的交互甚多，因此让同一个人负责所有这些角色可能会更有效率。
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<div class="sectionHeading">More Information</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Concepts</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/supplementary_reqs_flowdown_69E8E8A9.html" guid="_vt06oOM9EdmaZcY4PeqVxA">补充需求分解</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/derived_requirements_736A0AC0.html" guid="_khKN4OM9EdmaZcY4PeqVxA">派生的需求</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/guidances/concepts/modeling_large_organizations_DB7556B6.html" guid="1.268342166757605E-304">为大型组织建模</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/locality_E2133437.html" guid="_qmDvkOM9EdmaZcY4PeqVxA">位置</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/system_architecture_5F3B1E17.html" guid="_1om3AOM9EdmaZcY4PeqVxA">系统架构</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/guidances/concepts/business_architecture_D437B035.html" guid="2.6275891002471178E-306">业务架构</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/guidances/concepts/scope_of_business_modeling_421E0509.html" guid="7.910331746816979E-305">业务建模的范围</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/guidances/concepts/business_patterns_5D938DA7.html" guid="2.3820579508345107E-305">业务模式</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/use_case_flowdown_6BF482DB.html" guid="_6SxgEOM9EdmaZcY4PeqVxA">用例分解</a>
</li>
</ul>
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